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Improving Environmental Health Through Quality Information

August 2002 Quality Environmental Professional Associates, Inc.

REPEAT THE QUESTION PLEASE!


What is a Toxicologist?


A Toxicologist is a scientist that takes known facts about a chemical and how it behaves under different circumstances and determines the health impact in hypothetical situations.

Irreversible Damage

Recently on television, a program showed a child around the age of three electrocuting herself by placing a pair of scissors in a live outlet. No doubt, many a parent placed plastic outlet protectors in accessible outlets that night. Children between the age of one and three years of age are naturally curious and oblivious at times to danger. They believe that the best way to experience and understand something is by touching it and then of course placing it in their mouths to taste it. This is why they are more prone to lead poisoning than an adult is in the same environment.

In the U.S., there are almost one million children every year diagnosed with elevated blood lead levels high enough to cause irreversible damage to their health. All it would take is a blood test to prevent this incredible waste of human potential.

The ultimate dream of a parent for their child is for them to fulfill their potential. Lead poisoning nips that dream right in the proverbial bud.

A child's potential to lead a normal healthy life, or to be the next Einstein, Beethoven, and yes even Michael Jordan can be affected by lead poisoning. Decreased intelligence, impaired neurobehavioral development, decreased stature and growth and impaired hearing acuity have all been associated with even low blood lead levels.

If you or someone you know, lives in a house built before 1978 have it checked for lead based paint. Also familiarize yourself with the other sources of lead in your environment, such as: batteries, ammunition, leaded pipes and old ceramics. Remember irreversible means "You can't fix it"!

Lead Poisoning Information Resources

1. National Center for Environmental Health: *Managing Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Young Children: - Recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention. March 2002 *1-888-232-6789 (For a free copy) www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead

2. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry -Occupational and Environmental Health Clinics -ATSDR Toxicological Profile on Lead -ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine- Lead Toxicity -1-888-422-8737 www.atsdr.cdc/tfacts13.html

3. Physicians experienced in treating lead-poisoned patients Contact your State or Local Health Official.

THINK ABOUT IT!


Don't confuse hypothesis and theory.
The former is a the
correct one.
The establishment of
possible explanation;
the latter,
theory is the very
purpose of science.

Martin H. Fischer


Theory

Hypothesis

Speculation

Opinion

Conjecture

Guesses

Adapted from Casarett & Doull's Toxicology


DID YOU KNOW?


Lead poisoning affects virtually every system in the body, and often occurs with no distinctive symptoms. Lead can damage a child's central nervous system, kidneys, and reproductive system.

CDC printed three revisions of the statement on Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children in 1978, 1985, and 1991. The New Case Management Guidelines provides current information on the scientific basis for interventions to reduce exposure to lead.

Adapted from CDC's Questions & Answers on the New Case Management Guideline



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